電老虎網資(zi)訊：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力規(gui)劃(hua)設計總院(yuan)發(fa)(fa)布的《中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)報告(gao)2016》顯(xian)示，2016年(nian)我(wo)國(guo)非化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)裝機比(bi)重達(da)(da)36.7%，比(bi)上年(nian)度提(ti)高(gao)2個百分點(dian)；非化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)消費比(bi)重達(da)(da)13.5%，比(bi)上一年(nian)度提(ti)高(gao)1.4個百分點(dian)。我(wo)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工業(ye)進入了清潔(jie)低碳、安(an)全高(gao)效(xiao)、靈活智能(neng)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新階段。報告(gao)顯(xian)示，截至2016年(nian)底，我(wo)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)裝機及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網規(gui)模多項指標位(wei)列世界第(di)一。全國(guo)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機容量達(da)(da)16.46億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，其中(zhong)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3.32億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)（含抽水蓄能(neng)0.27億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)），風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1.49億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)0.77億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)0.34億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)10.54億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。2016年(nian)，全國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工程(cheng)建設投(tou)資(zi)合計8855億(yi)(yi)(yi)元，同比(bi)增長(chang)3.3%。其中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網建設投(tou)資(zi)5426億(yi)(yi)(yi)元，同比(bi)增長(chang)16.9%。非化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)裝機比(bi)重持續提(ti)升。2016年(nian)，風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規(gui)模達(da)(da)14864萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，占比(bi)提(ti)高(gao)9%，穩(wen)居我(wo)國(guo)第(di)三大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)；光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規(gui)模7742萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，占比(bi)提(ti)高(gao)至5%，躍(yue)升為第(di)四大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。

同(tong)時，火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)結(jie)構持(chi)續(xu)優化(hua)，煤(mei)耗水平持(chi)續(xu)降低(di)(di)。超(chao)臨界(jie)、超(chao)超(chao)臨界(jie)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)比例(li)明顯(xian)提高，單(dan)機(ji)30萬千瓦及以上(shang)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)比重上(shang)升到79%。2016年，全國火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)平均供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)標準煤(mei)耗率降至312克/千瓦時，比上(shang)年度下降3克/千瓦時，達到世界(jie)先(xian)進水平。但(dan)近年來，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力轉型發展也(ye)出現(xian)了一系列新(xin)問(wen)題。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等新(xin)能源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)集中在三北地(di)(di)區(qu)，適應新(xin)能源(yuan)消納的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力市場體系尚(shang)未建立，棄風、棄光(guang)問(wen)題嚴(yan)重與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)時，部分水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)(di)開(kai)發與(yu)外(wai)送(song)不協調、水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)發外(wai)送(song)政策機(ji)制(zhi)不完善、云南(nan)(nan)四川兩省用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)增(zeng)速低(di)(di)于預期，西南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)棄水問(wen)題加(jia)劇。

我國電力設備利用效率與國際先進水平相比仍有差距，電網利用效率有待進一步提高。記者還了解到，隨著我國電力資源大范圍配置規模的不斷擴大，多回交直流并列運行的大電網安全穩定運行風險增多，廣東及華東等受端電網多直流饋入問題凸顯。